Patent Searching on the Web

by Philip Boxell



Patent Searching Sites on the Web

Bieberich's Patent Copy and Search Service
http://www.lookup.com/Homepages/57726/patent_copy.html
Full patent search services.

CHI Research,Inc.
http://www.chiresearch.com/
Conducts research on leading companies and their patent activities.

Dagostini
http://www.dagostini.it/
Patent translation service on the Web. French, English, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese.
In Italy.

DaVinci Design Resource
http://www.sccsi.com/DaVinci/davinci.html
Patent searches, drawings, and applications. In Switzerland.

Express Search, Inc.
http://www.expresssearch.com/express/links.html
Conducts copyright and patent searches. Information on patent searching and links to Web sites.

InFoco System
http://www.infoco.dk/
Searches patents for Danish and foreign firms. In Denmark.

Knowcast Patent Database and Consulting Services
http://kmed-knowcast.com/
Medical and healthcare patent database and consulting services.

Mogee Research & Analysis Associates
http://www.mogee.com/
Provides custom international technology assessment and competitor intelligence reports based on the latest patent data from nearly 40 countries, including the United States, Japan, and European nations.

Japanese Patent Information Organization ISTA
http://www.intlscience.com/
US based company conducts patent searches of Japanese patents.
 
PATENTEC
http://www.patentec@pantentec.com
Internationally recognized US patgent full service frim specializing in advanced technologies such as electronic circuitry, artificial intelligence, robotics, and biotechnology. Novelty, validity, infringement and collection searches are performed using the resources available at the US Patent Office and the latest online databases.

RWS Information Ltd & RWS Translations Ltd
http://www.rws-group.com/
Provides intellectual property research and support services to all organizations. In United Kingdom.

Smart Patents
http://www.smartpatents.com/
Uses SmartPatent IPAM system, a Windows-based patent analysis software that allows enterprise data to be merged with patent data within a secure Intranet environment.

Technical Translations Agency
http://www.translation.at/
Translations from and into nearly every language. Web site in German and English. In Austria.

Transpatent
http://transpatent.com/
Web site in German.

Patent Database Producer and Vendor Home Pages

AIDS Patent Database
http://patents.uspto.gov
AIDS Patent Database is a freely searchable database of the full text and images of AIDS related patents issued by the US, Japanese, and European patent offices.

Nn2K Telebases's Brainwave
http://alpha.n2kbrainwave.com/m/mcopy.htm
Online search of US and European patents. Database is not described on Web site.

Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS/STN)
http://www.cas
Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS), is a producer of the world's largest and most comprehensive databases of chemical information. The CAS databases, CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS (CA) and REGISTRY, now include nearly 14 million abstracts of chemistry-related and patent literature and more than 17 million substances.

Chemical Patents Plus (CAS)
http://casweb.cas.org/chempatplus/html/
Offers the full text for all classes of patents issued by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office from 1975 to the present, including partial coverage from 1971-1974. Complete patent page images are available for patents issued from 1 January 1994.

Clearinghouse for Networked Information Discovery and Retrieval (CNIDR)
http://patents.cnidr.org/pto/access.html
Patent searching database maintained by CNIDR and hosted by the USPTO. In addition to the features of the Community of Science database, the CNIDR database allows you to link to other patents citing the found patent.

Community of Science US Patent Citation Database
http://www.patents.cos.com/
The U.S. Patent Citation Database is a joint venture of the Community of Science, Inc., a World Wide Web electronic publishing company, and CHI Research, Inc. This fully searchable bibliographic file contains all of the approximately 1.7 million U.S. patents issued since 1975. The database permits subscribers to search all of the "front page" information about each patent: number, dates, assignee, inventor, title, abstract, exemplary claims for recent years, and U.S. and international classifications.

Corporate Intelligence Corporation
http://www.1790.com/
PatIntelligence is the world's largest commercial database. Used both by registered patent professionals and large corporations, US patent database is a replica of the US Patent Office files. Search the full-text of over 2-million patents (not just front pages.) View on-screen and print any of the 6-million patents (back to the year 1790) through our Windows based application.

Derwent
http://www.derwent.co.uk/
Conducts patent information searches world-wide. In United Kingdom.

The Dialog Corporation
http://www.dialog.com
Dialog Select is a leading information service with global coverage on the Web. Sources include all of the leading databases with global coverage of patents, trademarks, copyrights, technology and science, and others. Note: DataStar and Dialog are two additional databases produced by Dialog Corporation which are not on the Web.

Directory of Patent Retrieval Databases and Patent Searching Services
http://scilib.ucsd.edu/subjectdir/patents.html
Directory of World Wide Web sites featuring retrieval of U.S. Patent abstracts and/or titles by inventor, patent number, classification codes, and more. This directory is maintained by the Science & Engineering Library of the University of California, San Diego.

Faxpat
http://www.faxpatinc.com/
Provides copies of U.S. and foreign patents, trademarks and copyrights; file wrappers/prosecution histories; search services; translation, certifications; and applications.

IBM Patent Server
http://ww.patents.ibm.com
IBM provides access to over 26 years of US Patent and Trademark Office patent descriptions as well as the last 23 years of images.

MicroPatent
http://www.micropat.com
The most progressive service of its kind, our PatentWeb offers a variety of electronic patent information services, and with full document viewing and downloading capabilities. Locate, preview and obtain patent documents of interest from any of the three major patent authorities: US, EPO, and PCT (World Intellectual Property Organization). Searches the Patent Gazette also.

Prous Science
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/kehlpatent/
Produce databases for medical and drug information.

Questel.Orbit
http://www. questel.orbit.com
Questel Orbit specializes in providing patent, trademark, scientific, technical, chemical, business and new information online.

EDS Shadow Patent Office
http://www.spo.eds.com
SPO offers online search of full text of United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) patents issued from January 1, 1972 to the present. The database is updated weekly with new patents issued by the USPTO. The patents in the database are continuously updated regarding status and class/subclass changes as these are published by the USPTO.

IFI/ Plenum Data Corporation
http://www.ifiplenum.com/
The CLAIMS/US Patents database provides access to over 2.6 million United States patents issued by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office since 1950. This is the largest collection of U.S. patent references available in an online database. You can also access the CLAIMS databases through these online hosts, unless noted otherwise: Dialog, Questel/Orbit, and STN.

Jet Propulsion Laboratory Patent Database
http://stargate.jpl.nasa.gov
Managed for NASA by the California Institute of Technology, the Jet Propulsion Laboratory is the lead U.S. center for robotic exploration of the solar system. Online search of patent information for 91 patent titles in catalog.

Knight Ridder Information
http://www.dialog.com
Database including patent information is now part of Dialog Select on the Web.

KINITI-IR/ Korean INstitute of Industry and Technology Information
http://www.kiniti.re.kr/dbindex/sub.htm
In Korean and English. KINITI-IR is a nation-wide on-line which enables information users equipped with computer terminals to have immediate a ccess to databases available information relevant to their specific interest. Provides access to foreign databanks including JOIS (Japan), Patolis (Japan), Dialog (US), and STN (Japan/US).

Lexis-Nexis
http://www.lexis-nexis.com/

PATSCAN Patent and Trademark Searching
http://www.library.ubc.ca/patscan/
PATSCAN at the University of British Columbia uses the best available on-line patent databases, on such services as DIALOG, ORBIT, and STN. These include: World Patent Index, INPADOC, CLAIMS, JAPIO, Canadian Patent Index, and over 20 other subject databases.

PAT-ROM: Patent Information Search System
http://patrom.dwe.co.kr/
Patent database. In Korean.

Q-PAT (Questel.Orbit)
http://www.qpat.com/
QPAT-US has the full text of all U.S. patents issued since Jan. 1, 1974.

Source Translation & Optimization's (STO) Internet Patent Search System
http://sunsite.unc.edu/patents/intropat.html
Provides a way for people around the world to perform patent searches, and access information on the patenting process.

Software Patent Institute Database
http://spo.org/freedbasics.htm
The Software Patent Institute Database of Software Technologies consists of descriptions of software technologies. Each record in the database is all or a portion of a source document that is generally not readily available on-line or in electronic form elsewhere. In particular, we do not include patents and most current trade publications; we are interested in the "folklore" of the computing industry. Searchable on-line.

US Patent Bibliographic Database
http://patents.uspto.gov
USPTO maintains a freely searchable database of front page information for US patents from 1/1/76- 4/7/98.

Patent Searching Pages and Tutorials on the Web

The British Library Science Reference and Information Service (SRIS)
http://www.bl.uk/services/sris/faq.html
FAQ about patents and patent searching tutorial. Links to other web sites on patent searching.

Clemson University Libraries
http://www.lib.clemson.edu/refguides/ptdl/casbib.html
Patent searching tutorial using CASSIS/Bib. Bibliographic data is available for utility patents issued from 1969 to the present, and for other patent documents issued from 1977 to the present.

Detroit Public Library-Strategy for Performing a Patent Search
http://vagn.dk/patent/patentsearch.html
Strategy for Performing a Patent Search for a New Invention. Index to the U.S. Patent Classification System.

IFI/Plenum Data Corporation
http://www.ifiplenum.com/training.htm
IFI can provide CLAIMS patent searching workshops at your site. The training sessions are customized to match your needs and level of experience, providing instruction on searching the CLAIMS databases using the online retrieval systems you prefer.

Dialog Web Tutorial
http://training.dialog.com/tours/dweb/dweb.html
Tutorial on efficient use of Dialog Web

Guide to Patent Basics
http://www.me.umn.edu/desres/patent/patsrch.html
Article on how to conduct a patent searching by Wanda Dent at University of Minnesota.

Intellectual Property Web Tutorials
http://www.piercelaw.edu/tfield/IPtutors.htm
Introduction to Intellectual Property. Using twenty-five questions with modestly tailored feedback, this tutor was originally designed to help students gain early familiarity with important concepts

Searching for Patents
University of Michigan Media Union Library
http://www.ummu.umich.edu/library/PTO/patsearch.html
Information on searching for patents. Links to web sites that offer searching capabilities.

PATSCAN Tutorials
http://www.library.ubc.ca/patscan/New/Index.htm
Tutorials designed as introductory mini-lessons to provide new users a flavour of what can be found relating to the subjects of intellectual property in the Lexis-Nexis online files.

Patent Search Overview
University of British Columbia
http://www.library.ubc.ca/patscan/overview.html
PATSCAN patent and trademark searching at the University of British Columbia.

Patent Searching at the UW Engineering Library
http://weber.u.washington.edu/~englib/ptdl/patents/pat-intro.html
Resources available at the UW Engineering Library allow researchers to search for patents in a number of ways. The steps listed below are the major elements of each kind of search; each large step must be broken down into smaller steps.

Patent Searching Tutorial
Richard W. McKinney Engineering Library, University of Texas at Austin
http://www.lib.utexas.edu/Libs/ENG/PTUT/ptut.html
Although some of the instructions given here may be unique to the McKinney Engineering Library and the focus of this tutorial is the Cassis system, the fundamentals of patent searching remain the same for any location.

A Simplified Guide to Searching Patents
http://www.library.ubc.ca/patscan/patsrch2.html
The following is a guide to the use of the USPTO CASSIS CD-ROM database system. This is a very simplified explanation of the patent searching process.

University of Penn State Libraries
http://www.libraries.psu.edu/crsweb/docs/quickpat.htm
Patent and Trademark Resources and Services at Penn State University Libraries. Before you begin your patent search. Searching patents on the World Wide Web.

VRN Patent Search Page
http://vagn.dk/patent/patentsearch.html
Patent search page with numerous links to patent database and patent search service providers.

Directories of Patent Searchers and Attorneys

Brem and Borer
http://www.copyright.ch/
Copyright, trademark, and patent law firm. Zurich, Switzerland.

Brown, Pinnisi & Michaels
http://www.lightlink.com/bbm/pat.html
An intellectual property and technology firm representing individual inventors, high-tech start-up companies, established companies, and research institutions. Users can scan a list of selected patents. Links to many Web sites. Based in Ithaca, NY

BTG
http://www.btgplc.com/
BTG identifies commercially promising technology from universities, research institutions and companies worldwide, protects these technologies through effective patenting, negotiates licenses with suitable industrial partners on a worldwide basis and shares the revenues with the inventive sources. Works internationally with offices in USA, Japan, and United Kingdom.

Gowling, Strathy & Henderson
http://www.gowlings.com
Canadian law firm with intellectual property practice.

Guenther Kehl
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/kehlpatent/
Patent law firm in Germany.

AWIN Network Legal Services Center
http://www.awin.com.lb/legal/index.html
Patent law firm. In Lebanon.

Italian Patent and Trademark Office
http://www.european-patent-office.org/it/
Database of professional representatives is maintained by the Italian Patent Office

Institute of Professional Representatives before the EPO
http://www.european-patent-office.org/epi/general_info.htm
'European patent attorney' means someone, who, having passed the European qualifying examination, is authorised to represent those filing European patent applications before the European Patent Office. This database of professional representatives is maintained by the European Patent Office.

Oppedahl & Larson
http://www.patents.com/
Law firm doing patent searches.

Patent Attorneys and Agents Registered to Practice before the PTO
http://www1.uspto.gov/web/offices/dcom/olia/oed/roster/index.html
Maintained by the USPTO. Updated February 1998.

Worldwide Listing of Patent Attorneys
http://www.piperpat.co.nz/world.html#Areas
Maintain by James W. Piper & Co., Patent Attorneys. Directory of Attorneys with Home Pages.

Intellectual Property Attorney's Registry
http://www.legal.net/attorney/intellec.htm
Directory of attorneys practicing intellectual property law (maintained by Legal dot Net, a provider of Internet services for lawyers).

Oppedahl and Larson Directory of International Web Sites
http://www.patents.com/ipwebs.sht
Directory of web sites of intellectual property law firms and patent agents in countries outside of the United States. This directory is maintained by the law firm of Oppedahl & Larson.

Directory of International Intellectual Property Attorneys and Law Firms
http://www.rjpatent.com/dir/welcome.html
Directories of intellectual property law firms, attorneys, and patent agents located throughout the world. These directories are maintained by R & J Patent Drafting, a patent illustration firm.

Directory of Intellectual Property Law Firms
http://www.ip.lawnt.com/
The Directory of Intellectual Property Law Firms is the only comprehensive directory of Intellectual Property law firm Web sites on the Internet. Within this site, you can search our exclusive directory of over 9,000 Intellectual Property law firms. You can also communicate with each of those firms directly from their listing via e-mail.

Ideas Digest Experts Online - Patent Agent Resource Directory
http://www.ideas.wis.net/patents.html
Index of Patent Agents in United States and Canada

Chartered Institute of Patent Agents
http://www.cipa.org.uk/cipa/
The Chartered Institute of Patent Agents (CIPA) is the professional body for patent agents in the United Kingdom. Their WWW site includes a directory of patent agent firms.

Netherlands Institute of Patent Agents
http://www.xs4all.nl/~wf/octrooi/adres_uk.html
A directory of independent patent agents in the Netherlands.

Verzeichnis der Kanzleisitze
http://www.jusline.de/jusPatNavMainN.html
In German.

Wells, St. John,Roberts, Gregory & Matkin
ior.com/~malhotra/wsrgm.html
Home page provides free information about patents, trademarks, and copyrights. Provides a list of patent attorneys along with addresses and phone numbers. Also provides a wealth of information about business-related resources and access to many commercially available links and other databases.

Wheat, Camoriano, Smith and Beres
http://www.iplawky.com/wcsb/welcome.html
Kentucky based law firm practicing exclusively in the area of intellectual property law. Articles on patent searchingand links to other web sites.

Wila Verlag und Bertelsmann Informations Service
http://www.wila.bertelsmann.de/
Patent search firm. Web site in German and English. In Germany.

Patent Searching Professional Organization Home Pages

Association of University Technology Managers
autm.rice.edu/autm/index.html
AUTM, the Association of University Technology Managers, is a nonprofit professional and educational society created to assist administrators of patent and copyright programs at universities to license technologies, encourage the production of inventions, and to make appropriate recommendations to assure the effective transfer of technology to the public. Links to many Web sites on patent searching. List of university technology offices internationally.

Patent Information Users' Group
http://www.piug.org/piug.html
Professional organization mainly for professional patent searchers. In addition to information about the group and its activities, there is an FAQ section, discussion list, newsletter, and links to other patent-related web sites. Formed in 1996 and now has about 150 members.

Software Patent Institute and its Database of Software Technologies
http://www.spi.org/
A nonprofit corporation formed to provide courses and prior art about software technology to help improve the patent process.

Patent Listservs, Newsgroups and E-mail Newsletters

"Brevetti"
http://www.european-patent-office.org/brevetti.htm
Information about EPIDOS in Italian.

FIZ/STN Newsgroup
http://www.fiz.stn
Topics related to databases and services of FIZ Karlsruhe including STN International, STN Software and other services.

EPO Mailing List
http://www.european-patent-office.org/mail.htm
Information on developments in and around EPIDOS products and services.

Internet Patent News Service
http://patents@world.std.com
Moderated by Greg Aharonian... Timely patent news issued three to four times weekly.
Topics include announcement from various Patent Offices around the world, stories about who is suing who, interesting new patents and styles of patent drafting, statistics on issued patents (with a focus on software patents), reviews of patent books and computer programs.

PATENT L listserv
listserv@ftplaw.wuacc.edu
Discussion of patent law issues aimed at patent attorneys, patent agents, and other lawyers, business persons, and academics concerned about patents and patent laws. Topics of discussion will include legal issues related to patent prosecution, licensing, and enforcement. In addition, PATENT-L will serve as a forum for exchange of information about matters of concern to patent counsel and agents such as the services of patent search firms, additional sources of prior art information available over the Internet and through other new channels, and expanding sources of information about patent law developments.

Techno-L Archives
http://majordomo@erg.sri.com
Mailing list discussing tech transfers, research, business, patent and inventor interests.

Intellectual Property Newsgroup
http://www.misc.int-property

Legal Computing Newsgroup
http://www.misc.legal.computing

Global Patent Offices

Austrian Patent Office
http://www.ping.at/patent/index.htm
In German only.

Belgian Patent Office (Ministry of Economic Affairs)
http://www.ping.at/patent/index.htm
In English. On-line databases include: BREV (contains Belgian patents and European patents designating Belgium); EPODOC (online search tool produced by the European Patent Office); INPADOC (database, with which one can check the validity of patents in 20 countries, and can detect members of a patent family in 66 countries).

Danish Patent Office
http://www.dkpto.dk/
In Danish and English. Web server cannot open the file or script on the site.

Direction de L'Expansion Economique - Division de la Propriete Intellectuelle (Monaco)
www.european-patent-office.org/patlib/country/monaco/index.htm
In French only.

German Patent Office
www.deutsches-patent amt.de/
In German only.

Oficina Espanola de Patentes y Marcas
www.oepm.es/
In Spanish only.

Greek Industrial Property Organization
http://www.european-patent-office.org/patlib/country/greece/index.htm
In English. OBI has subscriptions with Dialog and Questel and has EPOQUE connection with the EPO's computer in The Hague.

Institut National De la Propriete Industrielle (France)
http://inpi.fr/
In French only.

Italian Patent and Trademark Office
http://www.european-patent-office.org/it/
In English and Italian. Documents relating to patents for industrial invention and utility models granted between 1985 and 1995, applications for industrial inventions and utility models filed from 1991 onwards and trademarks registered in 1994 and 1995 are available on-lin.

National Board of Patents and Registration of Finland
http://www.prh.fi/
In Finnish and English. No information about patent searching on site.

Korean Industrial Patent Office
http://www.kipo.go.kr/index.html

Portuguese Patent Office
http://www.inpi.pt/
In Portuguese only.

Service de la Propriete Intellectuelle (Luxembourg)
http://www.etat.lu/
In French only.

Swedish Patent and Registration Office
http://www.prv.se/prveng/patent/patente.htm
In English and Swedish.
No information about patent searching available on the site.

Swiss Federal Institut of Intellectual Property
http://www.ige.ch/
In German only. English, Italian, and French translation not working on site.

United Kingdom Patent Office
http://www.patent.gov.uk/
Online access to every major patent database including the Derwent World Patent Index database covering patent documents from over 40 countries published since 1970 (with some coverage dating back to 1963) and the US Claims database covering US patents published since 1965 (1950 for chemistry).

Other International Offices or Similar Authorities

Australian Patent Office
http://www.ipaustralia.gov.au/
Two online databases: Patent Administration System accesses information about Australian patents and patent applications filed since January 1979, and Patent Indexing System allows users to search Australian applications and patents using one or more International Patent Classification marks.

Brazilian Patent Office
http://www.bdt.org.br/bdt/inpi
The Tropical Data Base is an online biodiversity/biotechnology information resource and users network. In English and Portuguese.

Canadian Intellectual Property Office
http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/
Strategis is an online searchable database of Canadian Patent Bibliographic data containing issued patents and applications for patents that have been made available to the public from October 1, 1989 to the present.

The Patent Office of the People's Republic of China
http://www.cpo.cn.net/
In English and Chinese. No database information available on site.

Croatian Patent Office
Czech Industrial Property Office
http://public.srce.hr/patent/
Non-English.

Czech Industrial Property Office
http://www.upv.cz/
No searchable database. In Czech and English.

Intellectual Property (IP) Department Hong Kong Government
http://www.houston.com.hk/hkgipd/
No searchable database on site. In English.

Hungarian Patent Indonesia
http://www.hpo.hu/
Searchable database of recent issues of The Gazette of Trademarks and Patents.

Iceland Patent Office
http://www.els.stjr.is/
Non-English site.

Directorat Patent Indonesia
http://home.iptek.net.id/
Non-English site.

Japanese Patent Office
http://www.jpo-miti.go.jp/
Searchable Patent Gazette (in Japanese) and PAJ (Patent Abstracts of Japan) in English.

Korean Patent Office
http://www.kipo.go.kr/
No online search available.

Malaysian Intellectual Property Division
http://kpdnhq.gov.my/ip/
Only homepage could be opened on 4/12/98.

Peruvian Intellectual Property Office
http://ekeko.rcp.net.pe/INDECOPI/indecopi.htm
In Spanish.

Polish Patent Office
http://saturn.ci.uw.edu.pl/up/
Two searchable databases available by request : INFPOL,contains information on patents for inventions and protective rights for utility models granted in Poland, as well as on published applications that have not yet been granted protection; INFPAT, contains information on patent documents from 15 countries and from international organizations (BG,CH, CS,CU,DD,DE,EP,FR,GB,HU,MN,RO,SU,US,VN,WO, and from new patent offices on the territories of the former SU and CS), as well as patent documents with priority in one of the above mentioned countries.

Registry Of Trade Marks and Patents, Singapore
http://www.gov.sg/molaw/rtmp/RTMP.html
The Patents Public Enquiry Computer System allows the public to make enquiries to the database containing all patent applications filed with the Registry (for which the bibliographic information has been published) and all granted or registered patents since 1938.

Romanian State Office for Inventions and Trademarks
http://www.osim.ro/
No searchable database. In English and Roumanian.

Slovenian Intellectual Property Office
http://www.sipo.mzt.si/
No online searchable database. In English and non-English.

New Zealand Patent Office
http://www.iponz.govt.nz:9010/search/cad/DBSSITEN.Main
No online searchable database. In English.

The State Patent Bureau of the Republic of Lithuania
http://www.is.lt/vpb/engl/
No online searchable database. In English.

US Agricultural Biotechnology Patents and New Technologies
http://www.nal.usda.gov.bic
The Biotechnology Information Center (BIC) is one of ten information centers at the National Agricultural Library of the US Dept. of Agriculture providing the the full text for biotechnology patents.

European Patent Office
http://www.european-patent-office.org/
EPIDOS-INPADOC databases (PFS and PRS) produced by the EPO, are the largest patent databases in the world in terms of both the countries and time-span covered. One deals with all patent documents applied in 65 patent offices worldwide, the other with the legal status of patents (are they in force or not) in 22 patent offices.

World Intellectual Property Organization http://www.prh.fi/engl.html
http://www.wipo.org/
PCT Database is the electronic form of the PCT Gazette. It is a patent information database containing the first page data (bibliographic data, abstract and drawing) of published PCT applications supporting fully searchable information retrieval and display by users on demand. From April 2, 1998, the first page data of applications published each week in Section I of the Gazette will be added to the database allowing search and display of the current week or all or any subset of the database as required. In English, French, and Spanish.

Sources of Foreign Patents on the Web

Bibliotheque de l Universite Laval
http://www.bibl.ulaval.ca/ress/brevets.html
In French only. Can't tell if data is on the Web.

Facinformationszentrum Karlsruhe (STN)
http://www.fiz-karlsruhe.de
In cooperation with its partners in the U.S. (Chemical Abstract Service) and Japan (Japan Science and Technology Corporation), FIZ Karlsruhe operates STN International offering public access to databases from a variety of key scientific, technical, business and patent databases.

Japan Patent Information Organization (JAPIO)
http://www.japio.or.jp
Provides patent information online in Japanese and short summary text in English of unexamined Japanese (KOKAI) patent applications. The Japan Patent Information Organization has launched an online reference service in October 1997 . The service is an internet version of their patent database service, Patolis.

Bunsan Service
http://www.bunsan.japio.or.jp/
In Japanese.

JOIS
http://www.jst.go.jp/EN/JICST/Service Guide/jois.html
JOIS is a Japanese language online information system originally developed by JICST, and provides easy access to the world's best scientific and technical information. JOIS includes the JICST File on Science and Technology and JICST-E. Over 21,000,000 records on the database can be quickly searched using a PC and connections can be made to JOIS by dialing JICST. JICST holds all original documents in the databases produced by JICST so that JICST is able to offer quick photocopy service. In Japanese and English.

World Intellectual Property Association(WIPO)
http://www.wipo.org/
Promotes the protection of intellectual property throughout the world. Provides technical assistance to developing countries.

Centre Henri Tudor
http://www.crpht.lu/
Center for Public Research Henri Tudor is a research center in Luxembourg.
PATLIB member with limited online search capability.

Intellectual Property Australia
http://www.IPaustralia.gov.au
IP Australia now provides you with on-line access to our databases for trademark, patent, and registered designs. Much of the data is unavailable anyplace else in the world. Data on lapsed patents also.

Patent and Know-how Information Division National Informatics Centre, India
http://pk2id.delhi.nic.in
Provides online search to database, EPIDOS ( European Patent Information Document Service. The European Patent Office (EPO) has been receiving the bibliographies of all patents filed and granted in approximately 68 countries since 1968.

Patolis-Web
http://www.patolis.japio.or.jp/
Patent database. In Japanese only.

FILDATA
http:www.vol.it/fildata
Free on-line database of Italian patent applications filed between January and June 1997. Searches provided for other time spans.

French Jurisprudence Database
http://ballot-schmit.com/jpfrance/pagepre.htm
In French. Database was due online in December, 1997.

Patent Trademark Depository Libraries on the Web

This is a complete list of the PTDL's and is maintained by the USPTO at http://www.uspto.gov/go/ptdl. It is current as of April 6, 1998.

*** Indicates USPTO Partnership Site
** Indicates on-line APS Text Searching capability

Alabama
Auburn University: Ralph Brown Draughon Library, Auburn University ** 334 844-1747
http://www.lib.auburn.edu/scitech/faq/patent.html
Birmingham: Birmingham Public Library 205 226-3620
http://www.bham.lib.al.us/govdocs.html

Alaska
Anchorage: Z. J. Loussac Public Library, Anchorage Municipal Libraries 907 562-7323
http://www.uaa.alaska.edu/lib/govdoc.html

Arizona
Tempe: Daniel E. Noble Science and Engineering Library/Science/Reference, Arizona State University ** 602 965-7010
http://www.asu.edu/lib/noble/ptdl

Arkansas
Little Rock: Little Rock: Arkansas State Library** 501 682-2053
http://www.asl.lib.ar.us/patents/index.html

California
Los Angeles: Los Angeles Public Library ** 213 228-7220
http://www.lapl.org/central/scihp.html
Sacramento: California State Library, Library-Courts Building 916 654-0069
http://www.library.ca.gov/index.html
San Diego: San Diego Public Library 619 236-5813
http://www.sannet.gov/public-library/index.html
San Francisco: San Francisco Public Library ** 415 557-4500
http://sfpl.lib.ca.us/gic/gic3.htm
Sunnyvale: Sunnyvale Center for Innovation, Invention & Ideas *** 408 730-7290
http://www.sci.3com/

Colorado
Denver: Denver Public Library 303 640-6220
http://www.denver.lib.co.us/dpl/govpubs/govpub.html

Connecticut
Hartford: Hartford Public Library Not yet operational
http://www.hartfordpl.lib.ct.us
New Haven: New Haven Free Public Library Not yet operational
http://www.nhfpl.lib.ct.us

Delaware
Newark: University of Delaware Library 302 831-2965
http://www.lib.udel.edu/

District of Columbia
Washington: Founders Library, Howard University 202 806-7252
http://www.founders howard.edu/

Florida
Fort Lauderdale: Broward County Main Library ** 954 357-7444
http://www.co broward.fl.us/lii05700.htm
Miami: Miami-Dade Public Library ** 305 375-2665
http://cga.mdpls.lib.
Orlando: University of Central Florida Libraries 407 823-2562
http://pegasus.cc.ucf.edu/~library/patent.htm
Tampa: Tampa Campus Library, University of South Florida 813 974-2726
http://www.lib.usf.edu/govdocs/overview.html

Georgia
Atlanta: Library and Information Center, Georgia Institute of Technology 404 894-4508
http://www.library.gatech.edu/patents

Hawaii
Honolulu: Hawaii State Library ** 808 586-3477
http://www.hcc.hawaii.edu/hspls/fdmore.html

Idaho
Moscow: University of Idaho Library 208 885-6235
http://www.lib.uidaho.edu/govdoc/index.html

Illinois
Chicago: Chicago Public Library 312 747-4450
http://www.chipublib.org
Springfield: Illinois State Library 217 782-5659
http://www.sos.state.il.us/

Indiana
Indianapolis: Indianapolis-Marion County Public Library 317 269-1741
http://www.imcpl.lib.in.us/aboutbst.htm
West Lafayette: Siegesmund Engineering Library, Purdue University 317 494-2872
http://thorplus.lib.purdue.edu/index.html

Iowa
Des Moines: State Library of Iowa 515 281-4118
http://www.silo.lib.iia.us/services.html

Kansas
Wichita: Ablah Library, Wichita State University ** 316 978-3155
http://www.twsu.edu/library/govdoc/patents.html

Kentucky
Louisville: Louisville Free Public Library ** 502 574-1611

Louisiana
Baton Rouge: Troy H. Middleton Library, Louisiana State University 504 388-8875
http://www.lib.lsu.edu/sci/chem/patents/srs139.html

Maine
Orono: Raymond H. Fogler Library, University of Maine 207 581-1678
http://libraries.umaine.edu/umaine/PTDL/ptdl.html

Maryland
College Park: Engineering and Physical Sciences Library, University of Maryland
301 405-9157
http://www.itd/umd.edu/UMS/UMCP/ENGIN/patents.html

Massachusetts
Amherst: Physical Sciences and Engineering Library, University of Massachusetts 413 545-1370
http://www.library.umass.edu/physci.html
Boston: Boston Public Library ** 617 536-5400, Ext. 265
http://www.bpl.org/WWW/science.html

Michigan
Ann Arbor: Media Union Library, The University of Michigan 313 647-5735
http://www.ummu.umich.edu/library/PTO/Patents.html Big Rapids: Abigail S. Timme Library, Ferris State University 616 592-3602
http://consider.ferris.edu/ray
Detroit: Great Lakes Patent and Trademark Center, Detroit Public Library *** 313 833-3379
http://www.detroit.lib.mi.us/glptc

Minnesota
Minneapolis: Minneapolis Public Library & Information Center ** 612 372-6570
http://www.mpls.lib.mn.us/central.htm

Mississippi
Jackson: Mississippi Library Commission 601 359-1036
http://www.mlc.lib.ms.us/

Missouri
Kansas City: Linda Hall Library ** 816 363-4600
St. Louis: St. Louis Public Library** 314 241-2288, Ext. 390
http://www.lhl.lib.mo.us/

Montana
Butte: Montana Tech of the University of Montana Library 406 496-4281
http://www/mtech.edu/library/

Nebraska
Lincoln: Engineering Library, Nebraska Hall, 2nd Floor West ** 402 472-3411
http://www.unl.edu/lovers/engr.html

Nevada
Reno: University Library, University of Nevada-Reno 702 784-6500, Ext. 257
http://gordo.library.unr.edu/~bgic/index.html

New Hampshire
Concord: New Hampshire State Library 603 271-2239
http://gordo.library.unr.edu/~bgic/index.html

New Jersey
Newark: Newark Public Library 201 733-7782
http://www.npl.org/Pages/Collections/bst.html
Piscataway: Library of Science and Medicine, Rutgers University 908 445-2895
http://www.libraries.rutgers.edu/rulib/abtlib/lsmib/govtdocs/html

New Mexico
Albuquerque: Centennial Science and Engineering Library, The University of New Mexico 505 277-4412
http://www.libraries.rutgers.edu/rulib/abtlib/lsmib/govtdocs/html

New York
Albany: New York State Library, Science, Industry and Business Library 518 474-5355
http://www.nysl.nysed.gov./patents.htm
Buffalo: Buffalo and Erie County Public Library ** 716 858-7101
New York: Science, Industry and Business Library 212 592-7000
http://www.nypl.org/research/sibl/pattrade/pattrade.htm
Stony Brook: Engineering Library, State University of New York Not Yet Operational
http://doll.eng.sunysb.edu/lib

North Carolina
Raleigh: D. H. Hill Library, North Carolina State University ** 919 515-3280
http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/libraries/risd/govdocs

North Dakota
Grand Forks: Chester Fritz Library, University of North Dakota 701 777-4888
http://www.und/nodak.edu/dept/library/Collections/patents.html

Ohio
Akron: Akron-Summit County Public Library 330 643-9075
http://www. acorn.net/ascpl/pat-tm.html
Cincinnati: The Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County 513 369-6936
http://plch.lib.oh.us/main/st/index.html
Cleveland: Cleveland Public Library ** 216 623-2870
http://www.cpl.org/dochome.html
Columbus: Ohio State University Libraries 614 292-6175
http://www.lib.ohio-state.edu/
Toledo: Toledo/Lucas County Public Library ** 419 259-5212
http://www/library.toledo.oh.us/about/collections.htm

Oklahoma
Stillwater: Oklahoma State University ** 405 744-7086
http://www.library.okstate.edu/dept/patents/patents.htm

Oregon
Portland: Paul L. Boley Law Library, Lewis & Clark College ** 503 768-6786
http://www.lclark.edu/~lawlib/"\1"Special

Pennsylvania
Philadelphia: The Free Library of Philadelphia ** 215 686-5331
http://www.library.phila.gov/central/gpd/pat/fpat.htm
Pittsburgh: The Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh 412 622-3138
http://www.clpgh.org/clp/Scitech/patents.html
University Park: Pattee Library - C207, Pennsylvania State University 814 865-4861
http://www/libraries.psu.edu/crsweb/docs/quickpat.htm

Puerto Rico
Mayagüez: General Library, University of Puerto Rico 787 832-4040, ext. 3459
http://mayaweb.upr.clu.edu/rum/campres/patlibre/patent.htm

Rhode Island
Providence: Providence Public Library 401 455-8027

South Carolina
Clemson: R. M. Cooper Library, Clemson University 864 656-3024
http://www/lib.clemson.edu/refguides/ptdl/patent.html

South Dakota
Rapid City: Devereaux Library, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology 605 394-6822
http://www.sdsmt.edu/services/library/library.html

Tennessee
Memphis:Memphis & Shelby County Public Library, and Information Center 901 725-8877
http://www.memphislibrary.lib.tn.us/ftsbc/pttr.htm
Nashville: Stevenson Science and Engineering Library, Vanderbilt University 615 322-2717
http://www.library.vanderbilt.edu/central/science.html

Texas
Austin: McKinney Engineering Library, The University of Texas at Austin 512 495-4500
http://www.lib.utexas.edu/Libs/ENG/engin.html
College Station: Sterling C. Evans Library, Texas A&M University ** 409 845-3826
http://www.tamu.edu/library/govdocs/intprop.html
Dallas: Dallas Public Library ** 214 670-1468
http://www.lib.ci.dallas.tx.us/
Houston: South Central Intellectual Property Partnership at Rice University (SCIPPR)*** 713 527-8101, Ext. 2587
http://www.rice.edu/Fondren/Gov_docs/ptdlhome.html
Lubbock: Texas Tech University 806 742-2282
http://www.lib.ttu.edu/gov_doc/index.htm

Utah
Salt Lake City: Marriott Library, University of Utah** 801 581-8394
http://www.lib.utah.edu/govdoc/govdoc.html

Vermont
Burlington: Bailey/Howe Library, University of Vermont 802-656-2542
http://www.uvm.edu/~yhong/vtptdl.html

Virginia
Richmond: James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University** 804 828-1104
http://www.library.vcu.edu/jbc/govdocs/govhome.html

Washington
Seattle: Engineering Library, University of Washington ** 206 543-0740
http://www.lib.washington.edu/libinfo.libunits/sciences/engineering

West Virginia
Morgantown: Evansdale Library, West Virginia University** 304 293-2510, Ext. 113
http://www.wvu.edu/~library/patent.htm

Wisconsin
Madison: Kurt F. Wendt Library, University of Wisconsin-Madison 608 262-6845
http://www.wisc.edu/wendt/reso/patent/patent.html
Milwaukee: Milwaukee Public Library 414 286-3051

Wyoming
Casper: Natrona County Public Library 307 237-4935
http://www-wsl.state.wy.us/wyld/libraries/natr/ptdl.htm

OCLC Interlibrary Loan Document Suppliers and Resource Centers
http://www.oclc.org/oclc/man/supplier.htm
 
Access Russia
OCLC symbol A4R
NACN :102676

Access Russia, based in the San Francisco bay area, is able to deliver almost any published document from any of the countries of the former Soviet Union, including newspaper and journal articles, books, conference proceedings, deposit documents, patents, dissertations, and standards. Access Russia also utilizes a number of Russian databases to obtain needed documents. By utilizing its own special machine translating system, it is able to provide translations of these documents into English.
E-Mail: arrussia@arussia.com
URL: http://www.arussia.com
Ask*IEEE (currently inactive)
OCLC symbol A8K
NACN :103176
Ask*IEEE provides copies of documents from the IEEE/IEE/INSPEC collection, which contains all IEEE conferences, and journals from the 1960s to the present, IEEE books, INSPECT-indexed material, and IEE-published materials from 1993 to the present.
E-Mail: askieee@ieee.org
URL: http://www.ieee.com
 
BLDSC: British Library Document Supply Centre
OCLC symbol BRI
NACN :20621
BLDSC holds more than 254,000 journal titles in most languages and subjects; 351,000 proceedings of conferences held worldwide; 4,000,000 reports in microform; 575,000 doctoral dissertations; and 3,000,000 books in English. Also holds a range of UK Government documents and is a depository library for European Community (EC) material. 89% of the 4 million requests each year are satisfied from stock.
E-Mail: dsc-customer-ervices@bl.uk
URL: http://www.bl.uk/dsc/
 
CISTI: Canada Institute for Scientific & Technical Information
OCLC symbol CAI
NACN :100245
CISTI's collection includes 55,000 different serial titles, as well as technical reports and translations. It receives 1,000 new items daily. CISTI's entire collection of monographs and serials is listed in WorldCat (the OCLC Online Union Catalog) with holdings statements.
E-Mail: cisti.docdel@nrc.ca
URL: http://www.nrc.ca/cisti


CRL: Center for Research Libraries
OCLC symbol CRL
NACN :42895
CRL collects and stores rarely held library research materials. Its collection consists of more than 5 million items in many languages and subjects and includes newspapers and periodicals, state documents, Russian Academy of Science serials and monographs, foreign doctoral dissertations, archival materials, and textbooks.
URL: http://wwwcrl.uchicago.edu
 
Danish Loan Centre
OCLC symbol EDA
NACN :92773
The Danish Loan Centre's collection consists of approximately 2 million books. It is a depository library for all Danish publications, and also hold a great deal of publications in the other Nordic languages. The Danish Loan Centre also holds 12,000 current periodicals covering all subjects. It has a complete collection of Danish newspapers most of which are available for loan on microfilm.
E-Mail: dabl@kumsb.dk
URL: http://www.sb/aau.dk
 
EBSCO Document Services
OCLC symbol DYI
NACN :97815
EBSCO Document Services can retrieve such items as journal issues and articles, industry brochures and reports, newspaper articles, book chapters, indices, abstracts, tables of contents, reference works, out-of-print works, books for purchase, documents for purchase, maps, government documents, industry reports, legal cases, codes & regulations, specs & standards, annual reports, 10Ks and 10Qs, proxy statements, theses, patents, technical reports, original published works, magnetic media, downloaded full-text database records, audio and video cassettes.
E-Mail: order@ebscodoc.com
URL: http://www.ebscodoc.com
EDRS: ERIC Document Reproduction Service
OCLC symbol EDR
NACN :9824
ERIC, the world's largest education database, is a veritable national education library, containing over 400,000 documents covering every educational-related topic. EDRS fulfills requests for ERIC documents dealing with virtually any topic within the field of education such as: technical and research reports, conference papers, government documents, curriculum planning and evaluation instruments, and other documentary materials acquired by the ERIC system. EDRS also provides cumulative microfiche indexes of ERIC documents, complete backfile collections of ERIC documents from 1966 through current monthly issue and subject-specific Clearinghouse collections of ERIC documents.
E-Mail: service@edrs.com
URL: http://edrs.com
 
Facts OnLine
OCLC symbol ONF
NACN :97814
Facts OnLine works with a Russian counterpart, MITEK Research, to provide archival work, copying of articles, patents, books, specifications from Russian libraries and genealogical work. MITEK has research agreements with the following Russian information providers: Archive of National Economy, State Archive of Russian Federation, Archive of Ancient Acts, Diplomatic Archives, Moscow Archives, Military Archives, St. Petersburg's Archives, and other Archives of Russia, Ukraine, Belorussia and the Baltic States. Facts OnLine works with the following State Libraries: Russian
State Library, Patent State Library, State Medical Library, Saltykova-Zhedrina State Library of St. Petersburg.
E-Mail: petrakis@aol.com
URL: none available
 
ISI Document Solution
OCLC symbol TGA
NACN :9823
ISI Document Solutions (IDS) supplies actual journal pages or high-quality photocopies from over 7,000 journals in science, social science, and arts and humanities published in the past four years and the current year. It can supply articles indexed in any ISI product as well as many other sources.
E-Mail: ids@isinet.com
URL: http://www.isinet.com/prodserv/idsprod.html
 
InterLingua Linguistic Services, Inc.
OCLC symbol I#L
NACN :101227
InterLingua Linguistic Services, Inc., a California-based company, also has a Tokyo-based staff. Utilizing both staffs as well as a network of local sources, InterLingua specializes in retrieving documents from Japan. InterLingua retrieves patents, journal articles, gray literature and goverment documents from Japan. Most patents can be retrieved in two days and most journal articles take one week or less. InterLingua provides a translation service, known for its high-speed and precise-language capabilities, to translate science, technology and business documents and patents.
E-Mail: japanese@aol.com
URL: http://www.japanese-translation.com
 
LC: Library of Congress
OCLC symbol LCL
NACN :18501
In its role as the national library of last resort, the Library of Congress provides loans or photocopies of hard-to-find materials not reasonably available from other sources. Most materials from the Library of Congress are available for loan, with the following exceptions: journals (short articles are photocopied free of charge); genealogy and local history materials (generally LC Classes CS, CR, and F1-999); items available from the publisher; items printed before 1801; dissertations on film; and audio-visual materials.
E-mail: loanref@loc.gov
URL: http://lcweb.loc.gov
 
USDA, National Agricultural Library
OCLC symbol AGL
NACN :36251
National Agricultural Library accepts requests from libraries and other organizations in accordance with national and international interlibrary code and guidelines. National Agricultural Library should be viewed as a library of last resort except for other USDA libraries, federal libraries in the Washington DC metropolitan area, and foreign national libraries. The National Agricultural Library does not loan original material outside the United States.
E-Mail: lending@nal.usda.gov (for lending) or circinfo@nal.usda.gov (for circulation)
URL: http://www.nal.usda.gov
 
National Library of Canada
OCLC symbol NLD
NACN :78506
In its role as library of last resort, the National Library of Canada will loan, from its own collection, hard-to-find materials not reasonably available from any other source. If the National Library of Canada is unable to loan from its own collection, it will provide the requesting United States' library with Canadian library symbols (assigned by the National Library of Canada) that represent Canadian libraries which hold the item. The National Library of Canada is the legal depository for Canadian publications in all subject areas. In addition, it has substantial collections in the social sciences and humanities, especially the history of North America, Great Britain and France.
E-Mail: illser@nlc.-bnc.ca
URL: http://www.nlc-bnc.ca

NTIS: National Technical Information Service
OCLC symbol NTI
NACN :8498
NTIS is a unique federal agency within the Technology Administration of the U.S. Department of Commerce; costs are not covered by tax-supported Congressional appropriations. NTIS is a self-supporting agency offering an enormous family of national and international information products and services to fulfill information needs. NTIS delivers government information to more than 60,000 customers annually. NTIS offers a broad range of information in different formats that is available no place else. Over 200 U.S. government agencies contribute about 10,000 documents per month to the NTIS collection. NTIS provides public access to the results of U.S. and foreign government-sponsored R&D and engineering activities and complete backup information in the form of technical reports for the government scientific, technical and engineering results it announces annually. Its collection of scientific, technical, engineering, and business-related data contains products in printed, electronic and multimedia format. Materials are available in a wide range of subjects with special emphasis on the best selling categories of business, health, and the environment.
E-Mail: orders@fedworld.gov or info@fedworld.gov
URL: http://www.fedworld.gov or http://www.ntis.gov
 
The Research Investment, Inc
OCLC symbol RSK
NACN :104111
The Research Investment provides published and unpublished materials on a global basis. Their unique niche enables them to provide the entire spectrum of requested literature - from the straightforward to the most elusive. Such literature includes: a-v materials; conference proceedings; court documents; dissertations and theses; foreign and domestic annual reports; foreign publications; Government documents, laws, regulations, and codes; Industry analyst' reports; journal and newspaper articles; legislative bills; manual; market research studies; newsletters; patents; press releases; product literature; public opinion polls; scientific and technical reports; SEC filings; standards and specifications; symposia papers, and translations. A proprietarty in-house database contatains the location of every document retrieved since 1972! Truly a "vendor of last resort."
E-Mail: orders@researchinvest.com
URL: http://www.researchinvest.com
 
UMI InfoStore
OCLC symbol UMI
NACN :40610
UMI InfoStore is one of the world's largest licensed supplier of article copies. The service can provide articles from most of the titles indexed in Applied Sciences and Technology Index, Biological and Agricultural Index, ABI/Inform, Current Index to journals in Education, Index Medicus (English language), Reader's Guide to Periodical Literature, The Social Sciences Index, and other major indexes. UMI InfoStore provides 8 1/2" x 11" photocopies of periodical articles and conference papers. UMI InfoStore can also fill requests from outside its internal collection of 15,000 titles. A network of alliances and runners throughout the world allows them to locate virtually any existing document, such as technical reports, conference proceedings, patents, standards, and other materials.
E-Mail: ORDERS@INFOSTORE.COM
URL: http://www.umi.com/infostore

Libraries with Patent Search Materials

The Sunnyvale Center for Innovation, Invention & Ideas
http://www.sci3.com
Sc[i] ³ is a partnership between the City of Sunnyvale and the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (PTO). A part of the Sunnyvale Public Library, Sc[i] ³ offers a comprehensive array of intellectual property services to the western United States and the Pacific Rim.

Bibliotheque de l Universite Laval
http://www.bibl.ulaval.ca/ress/brevets.html
Web site in French.

Patents Information Services- The British Library
http://www.bl.uk/
Patent Express provides a copying service specifically geared to the needs of patents users. The British Library has one of the finest patent collections in the world and Patent Express complements this unique resource by offering a rapid, competitive document delivery service to users worldwide. Also provides a patent translation service.

Bibliography of Books on Patent Searching

Ardis, Susan. Introduction to U.S. Patent Searching, the Process. (Littleton, CO: Libraries Unlimited). $35.95.

Becker, Stephen A. Patent Application Handbook. 1992 (Clark Boardman Callaghan) $95.00

DeForest, Thomas. Inventor's Guide to Successful Patent Application.
Thomas DeForest. (Tab Books).

Lasky, Michael B.. A Basic Guide to Patent Searching at a Patent Depository Library. Perimeter, Inc., Minneapolis, MN, 1982.

Pressman, David. Patent It Yourself. (Berkley, CA: Nolo Press) $29.95

A Guide to Intellectual Property Protection. Minnesota Department of Trade and Economic Development, 1992.

Desktop Reference Guide for Public Users of the APS Text Search System. US Department of Commerce, 1992.

General Information Concerning Patents. US Department of Commerce, 1989.

Lousiana State University, Bibliography of Intellectual Property Books, http://www.lib.lsu.edu/sci/chem/patent/srs130.html

University of Minnesota, Bibliography by Wanda Dent in patent search article.
http://www.me.umn.edu/desres/patent/patsrch.html

Other Resources on the Web

US Patent Act
http://www.law cornell.edu
The full Patent Act of the US updated through July 1996, along with related case material, in both hypertext and word processing formats, can be purchased and downloaded for individual local use from the Legal Information Institute.

Kuester Law Technology Resource
http://www.kuester.com/
Technology law information, especially including patent, copyright & trademark law. Created and maintained by Jeffrey Kuester. KuesterLaw is provides many links to intellectual property web sites on the Internet.

The Patent Portal
http://www.law.vill.edu/~rgruner/patport.htm
Maintained by Richard S. Gruner, Professor of Law. This home page is an entry point to patent resources on the Internet. It has three objectives. One is to identify the growing number of patent-related resources available from various sources on the Internet. A second objective is to index and organize links to these resources so as to give users of this portal rapid access to the Internet's patent resources. A third objective is to present new materials on patent issues (such as the patentability of software and biotechnology discoveries) that are currently shaping patent law.

Strategic Patent Resources on the Web
http://www.rjpatent.com/resource/resource.html#OFFICES
Maintained by R & J Patent Drafting. List of links to other Web sites.


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